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A rare case of cardiac toxicity in a patient with imatinib treatment: Case report
Nilay Sengul Samanci1, Murat Guliyev2, Ezgi Degerli1, Emir Celik1, Zeynep Hande Turna1
1 Department of Medical Oncology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey 2 Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
Correspondence Address:
Nilay Sengul Samanci, Department of Medical Oncology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Fatih, Istanbul 34130 Turkey
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None DOI: 10.4103/jcrt.JCRT_188_19
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Imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, primarily used to treat chronic myeloid leukemia, has shown a survival benefit in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The most common toxicities of imatinib include fluid retention, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, muscle cramps, abdominal pain, and rash. Imatinib-related cardiotoxicity is a rare condition, and its clinical severity varies between asymptomatic mild ventricular dysfunction and severe congestive heart failure (CHF). We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with a history of GIST who presented to our clinic with rapidly progressive dyspnea. After 8 weeks of imatinib treatment, the patient developed CHF. Echocardiography showed decreased ejection fraction. Imatinib was stopped and diuretic therapy was started. Two weeks later, she died. Cardiac shock was her cause of death.
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