| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2018 | Volume
: 14
| Issue : 10 | Page : 748-757 |
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Human colorectal cancer antigen GA733-2-Fc fused to endoplasmic reticulum retention motif KDEL enhances its immunotherapeutic effects
Yuan-Yuan Fu1, Jin Zhao1, Jong-Hwa Park1, Geun-Won Choi2, Kong Young Park3, Youn Hyung Lee2, In Sik Chung1
1 Department of Genetic Engineering, Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Horticultural Biotechnology, Institute of Life Science and Resources, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, Republic of Korea
3 URISEED Inc., Icheon, Republic of Korea
Correspondence Address:
In Sik Chung
Department of Genetic Engineering, Graduate School of Biotechnology, Kyung Hee University, Yongin 446-701
Republic of Korea
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.199445
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Objective: The aim of this is to compare the immunotherapeutic effects of human colorectal cancer antigen GA733-2 fused to the Fc fragment of antibody (GA733-2-Fc) and to Fc and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention motif KDEL (GA733-2-Fc-KDEL).
Materials and Methods: Recombinant GA733-2-Fc and GA733-2-Fc-KDEL were produced from infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves and purified by affinity chromatography. Glycan structures were determined by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The allergic and immunogenic responses of recombinant GA733-2-Fc and GA733-2-Fc-KDEL were estimated in an intraperitoneally immunized mouse. The tumor regression effect of recombinant GA733-2-Fc and GA733-2-Fc-KDEL was examined using a colorectal carcinoma CT-26 animal model.
Results: Recombinant GA733-2-Fc contained plant-specific glycan structures including β(1,2)-xylose and α(1,3)-fucose whereas recombinant GA733-2-Fc-KDEL contained oligomannose type glycan structures. Mice immunized intraperitoneally with recombinant GA733-2-Fc and GA733-2-Fc-KDEL elicited strong GA733-2-Fc-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA serum antibody responses. Recombinant GA733-2-Fc-KDEL reduced the production of GA733-2-Fc-specific IgE. Recombinant GA733-2-Fc-KDEL increased the production of interferon-γ. Intraperitoneal preimmunization with recombinant GA733-2-Fc and GA733-2-Fc-KDEL regressed tumor growth in a colorectal carcinoma CT-26 animal model. The tumor regression effect induced by recombinant GA733-2-Fc-KDEL was greater than that induced by recombinant GA733-2-Fc. The human and mouse colorectal carcinoma cell binding activities of recombinant GA733-2-Fc-KDEL-immunized sera were higher than those of recombinant GA733-2-Fc.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that GA733-2-Fc conjugated to ER-retention motif KDEL is a more efficient antigen to prevent tumor growth induced by colorectal carcinoma and minimize an allergic response.
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